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Monday, March 19, 2012

You Dirty Tator

So last week we talked a bit about planting potatoes, then a couple of you took me up on my challenge of asking questions. And because of those couple of people we're going to get more detailed with potatoes. (then it looks like I will be get into beneficial planting later)

A while back I wrote a piece on controlling garden insects for Kansas Preppers Network. You can find that post here>>>


When picking out the variety of potato you wish to plant, know what you want to use them for. Some are better for roasting, while not so good for mashing, some store longer term better than others. The list of different potatoes is rather long.

After you have purchased your seed potatoes, you might need to cut them up. In to how many pieces vary with the size of the seed potato. Some companies only sell you the "baby" or new potato size. While others just send or you pick up a big honking potato with a couple eyes.

When cutting you seed potatoes, you want to do so 24 hours before planting. This gives the potatoes enough time to callous up, or generate a leathery feeling outer skin, that helps prevent rot. It will not stop it, merely prevent it. When cutting, you need to allow at a minimum, 2 eyes per piece. Attempt to cut the pieces no smaller than 2"x2". No smaller than a golf ball. Try not to allow the meat of the potatoes to touch as they air out, and place them skin down.



Most potatoes don't care for too fertile of soil, especially sweet potatoes. If you soil is hard, I suggest long double wide mounds, and creating lazy beds. Potatoes should be planted in early spring, as soon as your ground is workable. When planting, place the eyes toward the sky. Honestly it isn't required, just throw them in a hole and call it good, the eyes will shoot for the warmth.

I did say to plant watermelon later in the season, in the middle of your lazy bed, however you should keep all other melons and squash away from them as they share the same destructive insects. Watermelon is a heavy feeder, while potatoes are not. When you lazy bed, the straw will compost, over feeding your potatoes. You end up with these wonderful plants, but lower quality of root. Watermelon, we have found, seems to help with the potential over feeding. Creating a good balance for our potatoes.

Now for the sunflowers, they do help with the potatoes growth, but you should be aware the they share the same blight. They do not cause blight in each other, but will share it. I have yet to have a blight problem with this method.

For those of you unable to grow in or on the ground, you can plant potatoes in containers. Either by covering them in soil, or adding just an inch of soil to the bottom of the container, then covering with straw or composting mulch. They will grow the same as if on or in the ground.

When you potato plants have flowered and the leaves had died, it's time to harvest.

When harvesting time comes, dig potatoes up while the ground is dry. Or if you are doing the lazy bed method, remove the straw and pick up off the ground. You may wish to go ahead and rough up the soil a bit to see if any of the tubers decided to dig in. Do not wash them before storage, merely brush them off. Keep tubers in dark, cool areas, like a cellar or under your bed, for storage.

4 comments:

Angela said...

I read somewhere that after you cut your potatoes into chunks for planting, to sprinkle cinnamon on them to help prevent rot. I did that, and did not wait 24 hours to plant, and so far, my taters are looking extremely lush and healthy. Who knows!! Thought an interesting tip to pass on. Happy gardening.

macbew said...

Phelan, Thanks for the info. I'm not going to be able to plant in-ground this year either but if potatoes will grow in containers then it looks like I'll still get some potatoes. Does the watermelon trick still work if the potatoes are in containers or does something else need to be done? Thanks again!!!

Phelan said...

Angela, hadn't heard about the cinnamon. Thanks for the tip. I have heard of people using fresh borage in to tator holes.

Macbew, you can plant a water melon with you contained tubers, for scape spacing at the least. I would trellis them as well to save room.

Tiffany @ No Ordinary Homestead said...

Thanks much with your tips, my friend plant that kind of stuffs but didn't harvested yet. I actually host a weekly gardening link up every Friday on my blog. I'd love for you to drop by and join in

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